{"id":1,"date":"2010-12-13T13:43:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-13T05:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1"},"modified":"2013-12-30T10:39:49","modified_gmt":"2013-12-30T02:39:49","slug":"master_database_backup_and_recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"master\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

master\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86SQL Server\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f,\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n

1.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

2.\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n

3.\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

master\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f:\u53ea\u8981SQL Server\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u8005\u6267\u884c\u5404\u9879\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c,\u90fd\u8981\u5907\u4efdmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

1.\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

2.\u65b0\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4<\/p>\n

3.\u65b0\u5efaSQL Server\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u6237\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

4.\u66f4\u6539SQL Server\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e,\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

5.\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u9664\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

6.\u914d\u7f6eSQL Server\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528(RPC)\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

master\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd8\u539f\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

1.\u6267\u884csetup.exe\u91cd\u5efamaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

2.\u4ee5’\u5355\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f’\u542f\u52a8SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

3.\u5229\u7528\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u539fmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

4.\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728SQL Server 2008\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efamaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528SQL Server\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884csetup.exe,\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a:<\/p>\n

setup.exe \/QUIET \/INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER \/ACTION=REBUILDDATABASE \/SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS=Administrator \/SAPWD=…<\/p>\n

\/QUIET:setup.exe\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5448\u73b0\u4e92\u52a8\u753b\u9762,\u76f4\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\/INSTANCENAME:\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0,\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5219\u4e3aMSSQLSERVER<\/p>\n

\/ACTION:\u8981setup.exe\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c,\u6b64\u5904REBUILDDATABASE\u9009\u9879\u4ee3\u8868\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\/SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS:\u7ba1\u7406SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684Windows\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n

\/SAPWD:\u82e5SQL Server\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f,\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7ed9\u5b9asa\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801,\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/p>\n

SQL Server 2008\u540esetup.exe\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8def\u5f84 C:\/Program Files\/Microsoft SQL Server\/100\/Setup Bootstrap\/Release \u4e0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6267\u884csqlservr.exe \u52a0\u4e0a-m\u9009\u9879,\u4ee5\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8SQL Server,\u5982:sqlservr.exe -m<\/p>\n

sqlservr.exe\u5728\u8def\u5f84C:\/Program Files\/Microsoft SQL Server\/MSSQL10.MSSQLSERVER\/MSSQL\/Binn\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e,\u5e94\u5148\u505c\u7528SQL Server\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1,\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n

1.SQL Server Agent<\/p>\n

2.SQL Server Analysis Services<\/p>\n

3.SQL Server Fulltext Search<\/p>\n

4.SQL Server Integration Services<\/p>\n

5.SQL Server Reporting Services<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6267\u884cRESTORE DATABASE\u8bed\u53e5\u8fd8\u539fmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\n
\n
[c-sharp]<\/b>\u00a0view plain<\/a>copy<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. USE\u00a0MSDB<\/li>\n
  2. GO<\/li>\n
  3. RESTORE\u00a0DATABASE\u00a0master<\/li>\n
  4. FROM\u00a0DISK\u00a0=\u00a0N’\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84’<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1.\u521b\u5efamaster\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    [c-sharp]<\/b>\u00a0view plain<\/a>copy<\/a><\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    1. EXEC\u00a0sp_addumpdevice\u00a0N’DISK’,\u00a0N’Master_BackupDevice’,\u00a0N’D:\/master.bak’<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      2.\u8bbe\u7f6emaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      [c-sharp]<\/b>\u00a0view plain<\/a>copy<\/a><\/p>\n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      1. ALTER\u00a0DATABASE\u00a0master\u00a0SET\u00a0RECOVERY\u00a0FULL<\/li>\n
      2. —\u00a0\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9009\u9879\u65b9\u5f0f:<\/li>\n
      3. EXEC\u00a0sp_dboption\u00a0master,\u00a0N’trunc.\u00a0log\u00a0on\u00a0chkpt.’,\u00a0FALSE<\/li>\n
      4. EXEC\u00a0sp_dboption\u00a0master,\u00a0N’select\u00a0into\/bulkcopy’,\u00a0FALSE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        3.\u5907\u4efdmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230Master_BackupDevice\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \n
        \n
        [c-sharp]<\/b>\u00a0view plain<\/a>copy<\/a><\/p>\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
        1. BACKUP\u00a0DATABASE\u00a0master<\/li>\n
        2. TO\u00a0Master_BackupDevice<\/li>\n
        3. WITH\u00a0NAME\u00a0=\u00a0N’master\u00a0\u5b8c\u5168\u5907\u4efd’,\u00a0COMPRESSION,\u00a0INIT<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

           <\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          4.\u5907\u4efdmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\u521b\u5efa,\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u539fmaster\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \n
          \n
          [c-sharp]<\/b>\u00a0view plain<\/a>copy<\/a><\/p>\n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
          1. CREATE\u00a0DATABASE\u00a0AfterMaster<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            5.\u505c\u6389SQL Server\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1,\u5e76\u5728\u8def\u5f84C:\/Program Files\/Microsoft SQL Server\/MSSQL10.MSSQLSERVER\/MSSQL\/DATA\u4e0b\u5220\u9664master\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6(master.mdf)\u548cmastlog.ldf\u6587\u4ef6,\u4ee5\u6a21\u62dfmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u635f\u574f<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            6.\u91cd\u5efamaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6267\u884c\u00a0cd\u00a0C:\/Program Files\/Microsoft SQL Server\/100\/Setup Bootstrap\/Release\u8fdb\u5165\u6b64\u8def\u5f84,\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u00a0setup.exe \/QUIET \/INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER \/ACTION=REBUILDDATABASE \/SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS=CA0043416\u00a0\/SAPWD=1q2w3e.!!\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4,\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe,\u6b64\u65f6C:\/Program Files\/Microsoft SQL Server\/MSSQL10.MSSQLSERVER\/MSSQL\/DATA\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86master.mdf\u548cmastlog.ldf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            7.\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b,\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6267\u884c\u00a0cd\u00a0C:\/Program Files\/Microsoft SQL Server\/MSSQL10.MSSQLSERVER\/MSSQL\/Binn\u8fdb\u5165\u6b64\u8def\u5f84,\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4sqlservr.exe -m,\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            8.\u8fd8\u539fmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762,\u6267\u884csqlcmd\u547d\u4ee4,\u5229\u7528sqlcmd\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\u767b\u9646SQL Server<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \n
            \n
            [c-sharp]<\/b>\u00a0view plain<\/a>copy<\/a><\/p>\n
            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
            1. —\u00a0\u6267\u884cRESTORE\u00a0DATABASE\u8bed\u53e5\u8fd8\u539fmaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n
            2. USE\u00a0msdb<\/li>\n
            3. GO<\/li>\n
            4. RESTORE\u00a0DATABASE\u00a0master<\/li>\n
            5. FROM\u00a0DISK\u00a0=\u00a0N’D:\/master.bak’<\/li>\n
            6. WITH\u00a0REPLACE<\/li>\n
            7. GO<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              9.\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u529f\u00a0\u6267\u884cNET START MSSQLSERVER\u547d\u4ee4,\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              10.\u5982\u9884\u671f\u6240\u60f3,\u542f\u52a8SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709AfterMaster\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u5219\u9644\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230SQL Server<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \n
              \n
              [c-sharp]<\/b>\u00a0view plain<\/a>copy<\/a><\/p>\n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
              1. USE\u00a0[master]<\/li>\n
              2. GO<\/li>\n
              3. CREATE\u00a0DATABASE\u00a0[AfterMaster]\u00a0ON<\/li>\n
              4. (\u00a0FILENAME\u00a0=\u00a0N’C:\/Program\u00a0Files\/Microsoft\u00a0SQL\u00a0Server\/MSSQL10.MSSQLSERVER\/MSSQL\/DATA\/AfterMaster.mdf’\u00a0),<\/li>\n
              5. (\u00a0FILENAME\u00a0=\u00a0N’C:\/Program\u00a0Files\/Microsoft\u00a0SQL\u00a0Server\/MSSQL10.MSSQLSERVER\/MSSQL\/DATA\/AfterMaster_log.LDF’\u00a0)<\/li>\n
              6. FOR\u00a0ATTACH<\/li>\n
              7. GO<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

                 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                \u66f4\u591a0<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                master\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86SQL Server\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f,\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec: 1.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e 2.\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u6237 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sqlserver","tag-sql_server_2008_r2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}