{"id":321,"date":"2012-06-16T20:46:56","date_gmt":"2012-06-16T12:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/?p=321"},"modified":"2014-04-11T14:31:05","modified_gmt":"2014-04-11T06:31:05","slug":"mongodb%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a007-%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/?p=321","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u5b66\u4e6007–\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6280\u672f:\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72;<\/li>\n
    2. \u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7;<\/li>\n
    3. \u5b89\u88c5\u8ba4\u8bc1;<\/li>\n
    4. \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72:\n
        \n
      1. mongod\u8fdb\u7a0b\u603b\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0b,\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed9\u7ed3\u675f\u6389;\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u662f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u6253\u5370,\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u67e5\u770b,\u53ef\u4ee5\u628amongod\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c,\u5e76\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d;<\/li>\n
      2. Linux\u4e2d:mongod –dbpath=\/mongo\/data –logpath=\/mongo\/logs\/mongod.log –logappend\u00a0–port=27017 –fork; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n
      3. Windows\u4e2d:mongod –dbpath=D:\\mongo\\data –logpath=D:\\mongo\\logs\\mongod.log –logappend\u00a0–port=27017 –install;\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7[net start\/stop MongoDB]\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u5173\u95edmongodb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e86;<\/li>\n
      4. Linux\u4e0b\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\u6587\u4ef6,\u628amongod\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u5373\u53ef;<\/li>\n
      5. Linux\u4e0b\u5173\u95edmongod\u670d\u52a1\u5668:\n
          \n
        1. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528–fork\u547d\u4ee4,\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa\u7ec8\u7aef\u5373\u53ef,mongodb\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406;<\/li>\n
        2. \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86–fork\u547d\u4ee4,\u5728admin\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0b\u6267\u884c:db.shutdownServer();<\/li>\n
        3. \u5982\u679c\u5728Master-Slave\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u5907\u673a\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc710s\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5173\u95edmongod,\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6etimeoutSecs\u6765\u5b8c\u6210mongod\u7684\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0,\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u572810s\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u4e86:db.shutdownServer({force : true, timeoutsec : 5});<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \u76d1\u63a7\u72b6\u6001:\n
            \n
          1. http\u76d1\u63a7\u5668,\u901a\u8fc7\u9875\u9762\u6253\u5f00,\u7f51\u9875\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u662fmongod\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u52a01000:http:\/\/mongod-host:port;<\/li>\n
          2. \u6253\u5f00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8c03\u7528db.serverStatus()\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001,\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f,\u9501,\u7d22\u5f15,\u5185\u5b58,\u8fde\u63a5,\u6e38\u6807,\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f;<\/li>\n
          3. \u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177mongostat\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f(\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u542b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7mongostat -h\u67e5\u770b),\u6bcf\u79d2\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21:mongostat –port=27017 –all; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1:\n
              \n
            1. mongodb\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u673a\u5236:\n
                \n
              1. \u5f53\u542f\u52a8mongod\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u52a0–auth\u53c2\u6570,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684,\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u9646\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650;<\/li>\n
              2. \u5f53\u542f\u52a8mongod\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6dfb\u52a0–auth\u53c2\u6570,\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728admin\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fc7\u7528\u6237(\u5373admin.system.users\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u7a7a),\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c,\u76f4\u5230\u5728admin.system.users\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728admin.system.users\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237,\u800c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7528\u6237,\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650,\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709admin.system.users\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u6237\u540emongod\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u751f\u6548);<\/li>\n
              3. admin.system.users\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c,\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u5408(\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u96c6\u5408)\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c;<\/li>\n
              4. mongodb\u4e2d,\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u7531\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7684,\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237,\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c,\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u540d;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
              5. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5:db.addUser(username, password[, readOnly=false]);\n
                  \n
                1. username:\u7528\u6237\u540d;<\/li>\n
                2. password:\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5bc6\u7801;<\/li>\n
                3. readOnly:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662ffalse,\u5373\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650,\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u7684\u8bdd,\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u7684\u6743\u9650;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                4. \u521b\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237:mongo –port=27017 admin;db.addUser(“root”, “mongo”); \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n
                5. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237:\n
                    \n
                  1. \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801:mongo 127.0.0.1:27017\/admin -uroot -pmongo; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n
                  2. \u767b\u9646\u4e4b\u540e\u4f7f\u7528db.auth()\u51fd\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237:db.auth(“root”, “mongo”),\u8fd4\u56de1\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f,\u8fd4\u56de0\u8868\u793a\u5931\u8d25; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                  3. \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237:db.getCollection(‘system.users’).find(); \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n
                  4. \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237:db.removeUser(“root”),\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528db.system.users.remove()\u64cd\u4f5c,\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709admin.system.users\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237,\u5219\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n
                  5. \u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                  6. \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d:\n
                      \n
                    1. \u51b7\u5907\u4efd:\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u62f7\u8d1dmongodb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55,\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350;<\/li>\n
                    2. mongodump\u548cmongorestore:mongodb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177,\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u70ed\u5907\u529f\u80fd,\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/mongo\/backup;\n
                        \n
                      1. mongodump:mongodump -h 127.0.0.1 –port 27017 -d test -o \/mongo\/backup; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n
                      2. mongorestore:mongorestore -h 127.0.0.1 –port 27017 -d test -drop \/mongo\/backup\/test;(–drop\u9009\u9879\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u5220\u9664\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/li>\n
                      3. \u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mongodb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684fsync+lock\u673a\u5236\u628a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6570\u636e\u66b4\u529b\u5237\u5165\u786c\u76d8,\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u5165\u9501,\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5199\u5165\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u963b\u585e,\u76f4\u5230fsync+lock\u91ca\u653e\u9501\u4e3a\u6b62;\n
                          \n
                        1. \u52a0\u9501:db.runCommand({“fsync”:1, “lock”:1});<\/li>\n
                        2. \u91ca\u653e\u9501:db.$cmd.unlock.findOne();<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                        3. Master-Slave\u67b6\u6784;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u8fd0\u7ef4\u6280\u672f \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6280\u672f: \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72; \u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7; \u5b89\u88c5\u8ba4\u8bc1; \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d; \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72: mongod\u8fdb\u7a0b\u603b\u662f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[24,25],"class_list":["post-321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nosql","tag-mongodb","tag-nosql"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.royalwzy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}